-
1 frost
[frɔst]1. noun1) frozen dew, vapour etc:جَليدThe ground was covered with frost this morning.
2) the coldness of weather needed to form ice:صَقيعThere'll be (a) frost tomorrow.
2. verb1) ( often with over or up)2) to become covered with frost:يَتَغَطّى بالجليدThe windscreen of my car frosted up last night.
3) (American) to cover a cake with frosting.يُغَطّي الحَلوى بالسُّكَّر -
2 nattefrost
night frost(s). -
3 NÓTT
* * *(gen. nætr, pl. nætr), f. night, = nátt; at miðri nótt, of miðja nótt, about midnight; um nóttina, through the night, during the night; um nóttina áðr, the preceding night; í nótt, tonight (eigi mun hann láta drepa Egil í nótt); the last night (ek ók í nótt eptir viði); nætr ok daga, both by day and by night; nóttin helga, the holy night, Christmas night.* * *f., gen. nætr, pl. nætr; the old writers mostly spell this word thus (not nátt), agreeably with its mod. sound and form; this, however, is not a real ó, but a remains of the old umlaut ́ (ńtt); nom. nótt, Sdm. 26, Hkv. 1. 2, Vþm. 24, 25, Gkv. 2. 12, Skm. 42, Alm. 29, 30, Sks. 50 new Ed.: acc. nótt, Hm. 112; miðja nótt, Grág. (Kb.) i. 36 (four times), 32, 37; þvátt-ńtt, id.: dat. nótt, Ó. H. 187, Vsp. 6; nóttina, Ó. H. 62, 72, 115, 118 (twice), 187, Íb. 12, Edda 28, 29, 89, Fb. ii. 381: dat. pl. nóttom, Vkv. 6, Hkv. 2. 51; so also in old rhymes, nótt, óttu, Fms. vi. (in a verse): the spelling with á chiefly occurs in Norse MSS. or in writers influenced by the Norwegians, dag ok nátt, Stj. 15, and so rhymed in Skíða R. 194; náttinni, Stj. 15, 16: gen. nætr, passim; náttar only in a few compds: pl. nætr, but næternar (irreg.), Kb. i. 33, 36. In most kindred Teut. languages with á, not ó: [Goth. nahts; A. S. and Engl. night; O. H. G. naht; Germ. nacht; Swed. natt; Lat. noct-is; Gr. νύξ, νυκτ-ός.] ☞ A dat. sing. nóttu is used in mod. poets, e. g. Bs. ii. 479 (in a poem of 1548); eg var að ráða árið um kring það Egill kvað á nóttu, in a ditty of Björn á Skarðsá; and even in acc., þessa nóttu þegar í óttu, það til bar, Hallgr. Pétr; but in old vellums this form is not attested; for the Jd. 39, line 8 (sáttir á einni nóttu), is a mod. conjectural addition, as the vellum (Cd. Reg.) ceases at line 7 of that verse.B. The night; en at miðri nótt, Ó. H. 187, Edda 29; of miðja nótt, id.; nótt ok degi, Sks. 54; nótt með degi, day and night, Gísl. 14; í alla nótt, all night long, Eg. 418; um nóttina, through the night, Fms. vi. 16; þá nótt, that night, Grág. ii. 322; nótt ok dag, night and day; í nótt, to-night, Eg. 283, 416: the last night, 564, Ísl. ii. 156; í alla nátt Skíða R.; um nætr sakir, for one night, Bjarn. 53: in some phrases the plur. only is used, bæði um nætr ok um daga, both by day and by night, Sks. 63 new Ed.: so also, bjóða góðar nætr ! to bid good night,—Guð gefi þér góðar nætr ! Jóla-nótt, Yule night, Grág. (Kb.) passim; haust-nótt, an autumn night; hý-nott, the bridal night; nótt ina helgu, the holy night = Germ. weih-nachten = Christmas night, Gþl. 295, 297. The years of one’s age were counted by the Yule nights, N. G. L. i. 31, 32, see the remarks to Jól:—sayings, nótt skal nema nýræða til = ἐν νυκτι βουλή, Spenser’s ‘night, they say, gives counsel best,’ Hrafnag. 22; það er tjaldað til einnar nætr, a tent raised for one night, i. e. brief and shifty; láta þar nótt sem nemr, see nema; það er ekki öll nótt úti enn. Time was (and still is) counted, not by days, but by nights (as years are by winters); eigi síðarr en nótt sé af þingi, Grág. i. 101; enda skal eigi Leið vera fyrr en fjórtán nætr eru frá alþingi, 122; tveggja nátta Leið, id.; sjau nóttum fyrir sumar, ii. 244; þá er sextán nætr eru liðnar frá þingi, 80; nefna féránsdóm fjórtán nóttum eptir vápna-tak, 81; fám nóttum siðarr, Bs. i. 321; hann var eigi lengr á Leið en þrjár nætr, Fms. ix. 267; níu nóttum síðarr, Edda 23; þrjátigi nóttum síðar, Bs.: hence, mánuðr þritog-náttar, a calendar month, Íb. 7, K. Þ. K., cp. ein-nættr, etc.; an infant is in Iceland said to be so many ‘nights’ old, tíu nátta gamalt, einnar nætr. So Tacitus tells us that the Germans of his day, nec dierum numerum ut nos sed noctium computant, Germ. ch. 11; it still survives in Engl. ‘fort-night:’—in poetry the winter is called bear’s night (bjarnar-nótt, húns-nótt), Edda, Fas. i. (in a verse), Rekst.II. mythical, Nótt, the giantess Night, daughter of Nörfi and the mother of Earth and Day, Edda, Sdm., Vþm.C. COMPDS:I. náttar-: náttar-lega, u, f. night-quarters, Boldt 169. náttar-tal, n. a tale or number of nights, Mar. náttar-tími, a, m. = nætrtími, Stj. 16, 71, Fas. ii. 371. náttar-þel, n., in the phrase, á náttarþeli, at dead of the night, Fms. vii. 57, x. 413, Rd. 284, Orkn. 74, Bs. i. 139, N. G. L. i. 62.II. nætr-: nætr-björg, f. help through the night, Bjarn. 43. nætr-elding, f. the ‘eld of night,’ i. e. the end of night (see elding), Fms. iv. 263, xi. 241, Hrafn. 20, Stj. 787. nætr-ferðir, f. pl. night wanderings, Fas. iii. 478. nætr-friðr, m. peace, truce during the night, Fbr. 98, v. l. nætr-frost, n. a night frost. nætr-fyllr, f. one night’s fill, N. G. L. i. 144. nætr-gagn, n. a chamber-pot. nætr-gali, a, m. [from the Dan. nattergal, Germ. nachtigall], the nightingale, (mod.) nætr-gamall, adj. one nigbt old, Rb. 522. nætr-gestr, m. a night guest, one who stays the night, Gullþ. 30. nætr-gisting, f. the staying a night. nætr-greiði, a, m. a night’s entertainment, Fas. i. 94. nætr-greiðing, f. = nætrgreiði, Fas. iii. 209, 219. nætr-göltr, n. a roving about by night. nætr-kuldi, a, m. night-cold, Stj. 97. nætr-langt, n. adj. night-long. Fas. i. 77. nætr-ligr, adj. nocturnal, Sks. 627. nætr-skemtan, f. night-enjoyment (euphem. = cohabitation), Fas. iii. 210. nætr-staðr, m. = náttstaðr; in the saying, einginn ræðr sínum nætrstað. nætr-tími, a, m. night-time. nætr-vist, f. night-quarters, Fms. i. 69. -
4 Nachtfrost
* * *Nạcht|frostmnight frost* * *Nacht·frostm night frost* * *der night frost* * *strenger Nachtfrost METEO severe overnight frost* * *der night frost -
5 nachtvorst
♦voorbeelden: -
6 yökylmä
yks.nom. yökylmä; yks.gen. yökylmän; yks.part. yökylmää; yks.ill. yökylmään; mon.gen. yökylmien yökylmäin; mon.part. yökylmiä; mon.ill. yökylmiinnight frost* * *• night frost -
7 заморозки
только мн.
(light morning/night) frost* * *только (light morning/night) frost -
8 ночные заморозки
1) General subject: the chills of night2) Makarov: night frost, night frosts, nocturnal frosts -
9 überfrieren
v/i (unreg., untr., ist) freeze over* * *to freeze over* * *über|frie|ren [yːbɐ'friːrən] ptp überfroren [yːbɐ'froːrən]vi insep irregto freeze overGlatteisgefahr durch überfríérende Nässe — slippery roads due to black ice
* * *(to become covered with frost: The windscreen of my car frosted up last night.) frost* * *über·frie·ren *[y:bɐˈfri:rən]vi Hilfsverb: sein to freeze over* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein freeze over* * *überfrieren v/i (irr, untrennb, ist) freeze over* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein freeze over -
10 nattefrost
subst. night frost, ground frost -
11 bruciare
1. v/t burn( incendiare) set fire tobruciare le tappe forge ahead2. v/i burnfig di occhi sting* * *bruciare v.tr.1 to burn*: ( incendiare) to burn* down, to set* fire to (sthg.); ( del gelo) to frost, to wither; ( del calore) to scorch: quel pazzo bruciò la propria casa, that lunatic set fire to his own house; domani bruceremo le foglie secche in giardino, tomorrow we are going to burn the dead leaves in the garden; la gelata notturna ha bruciato le prime foglie, the night frost has blackened the new leaves; ha bruciato la camicetta col ferro da stiro, she scorched (o burned) her shirt with the iron; mi sono bruciato un dito, I have burnt my finger // bruciare le cervella a qlcu., to blow s.o.'s brains out // bruciare la scuola, (fig.) to play truant // bruciare il paglione, (fig.) to break a promise // bruciarsi la carriera, to put paid to one's career // bruciarsi le ali, (fig.) to burn one's wings3 ( corrodere) to corrode, to burn*: secondo me quello smacchiatore è troppo forte e brucia i tessuti, in my opinion that stain remover is too strong and eats into the fabric4 ( consumare) to burn*: quest'auto brucia olio, this car burns oil; durante la combustione si brucia ossigeno, oxygen is burnt during combustion6 ( superare velocemente) to scorch past, to flash past: bruciare un avversario, to scorch (o streak) past an opponent; bruciare il traguardo, to flash past the finishing line; bruciare il semaforo, to jump a light // bruciare le tappe, to forge ahead: non cercare di bruciare le tappe, don't go too fast◆ v. intr.1 to burn*; ( fiammeggiare) to blaze: il fuoco brucia allegramente, the fire is blazing merrily; il granaio brucia, the barn is on fire; questa legna non brucia bene, this wood doesn't burn well; tutti i suoi mobili sono bruciati nell'incendio, all his furniture has been burnt in the fire; hai lasciato di nuovo bruciare la torta, you've let the cake burn again // sentirsi bruciare la terra sotto i piedi, to have itchy feet2 ( dare sensazione di bruciore) to sting*; to smart; to burn*: ti bruciano gli occhi?, are your eyes stinging?; mi brucia la gola, my throat is burning (o sore); se metti l'alcol su una ferita brucia, if you put alcohol on a wound it stings (o smarts) // una sconfitta che brucia ancora, a defeat that still smarts (o rankles)3 (fig.) to burn*, to be burning: bruciare dalla curiosità, to be burning with curiosity; bruciare dalla sete, to be very thirsty (o to have a burning thirst): bruciare di passione per qlcu., to be consumed (o to burn) with passion for s.o.4 ( scottare) to burn*, to be burning, (fam.) to be boiling: bruciare per la febbre, to burn with fever.◘ bruciarsi v.rifl. to burn* oneself: attento a non bruciarti, careful you don't burn yourself // ha agito precipitosamente e si è bruciato, he behaved too recklessly and spoilt his chances◆ v.intr.pron. to burn* out: si è bruciata una lampadina, a light bulb burnt out; è andata via la luce perché si è bruciato un fusibile, the light went out because a fuse had gone (o burnt out).* * *[bru'tʃare]1. vt1) (gen) to burn, (edificio) to burn down, (stoffa: stirando) to scorch, (Med : verruca) to cauterizeoh no, ho bruciato la torta! — oh no, I've burnt the cake!
bruciato dal sole — (terreno) sun-scorched, (volto) sunburnt, (ustionato) burnt by the sun
2)bruciare gli avversari Sport fig — to leave the rest of the field behindbruciare le tappe o i tempi Sport fig — to shoot ahead
1) (gen) to burn, (edificio, bosco) to be on fire2) (essere molto caldo) to be burning (hot), (sole) to be scorching, be burning3)gli occhi mi bruciano — my eyes are smarting o stinging3. vr vip (bruciarsi)(persona) to burn o.s.* * *[bru'tʃare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (fare ardere) to burn* [lettera, incenso]2) (distruggere) to burn* down [ casa]3) (consumare) to burn* (up) [combustibile, calorie]4) (causare bruciore) [cibi, alcol] to burn* [stomaco, gola]5) gastr. to burn* [arrosto, pentola]6) (inaridire) [ sole] to burn* [ pelle]; to scorch [ erba]; to bake [ terra]; [ gelo] to blacken [ pianta]7) (corrodere) [ acido] to burn* [ superficie]8) (stirando) to scorch, to singe [ camicia]2.1) (ardere) [legna, combustibile] to burn*far bruciare — to make [sth.] burn, to burn [carta, legna]
2) (ridursi in cenere) [ casa] to be* on fire, to burn* downsono bruciati 3.000 ettari di foresta — 3,000 hectares of forest have been destroyed by fire
3) gastr. [ cibo] to burn*attenzione, brucia! — careful, it's very hot!
5) (essere irritato) [occhi, escoriazione, alcol su ferita] to sting*6) (fremere)bruciare dalla voglia di fare — to be burning o longing to do
bruciare d'amore per qcn. — to be on fire, to be inflamed o consumed with love for sb
7) fig.3.verbo pronominale bruciarsi1) (incendiarsi) to get* burned2) (scottarsi) [ persona] to burn* oneself-rsi la mano, la lingua — to burn one's hand, one's tongue
3) gastr. [ cibo] to burn*4) (fulminarsi) [ lampadina] to go*, to burn* out5) fig. (fallire)-rsi finanziariamente, politicamente — to ruin oneself financially, politically
6) fig. (sprecare) to blow* [occasione, possibilità]••bruciare qcn. sul filo di lana — to nose sb. out, to pip sb. at the post BE
bruciare le cervella a qcn. — to blow sb.'s brains out
- rsi le ali — to come unstuck o to grief
* * *bruciare/bru't∫are/ [1]1 (fare ardere) to burn* [lettera, incenso]2 (distruggere) to burn* down [ casa]3 (consumare) to burn* (up) [combustibile, calorie]4 (causare bruciore) [cibi, alcol] to burn* [stomaco, gola]5 gastr. to burn* [arrosto, pentola]6 (inaridire) [ sole] to burn* [ pelle]; to scorch [ erba]; to bake [ terra]; [ gelo] to blacken [ pianta]8 (stirando) to scorch, to singe [ camicia](aus. essere)1 (ardere) [legna, combustibile] to burn*; far bruciare to make [sth.] burn, to burn [carta, legna]2 (ridursi in cenere) [ casa] to be* on fire, to burn* down; la foresta brucia the forest is on fire; sono bruciati 3.000 ettari di foresta 3,000 hectares of forest have been destroyed by fire3 gastr. [ cibo] to burn*4 (essere molto caldo) attenzione, brucia! careful, it's very hot! bruciare per la febbre to be burning with fever5 (essere irritato) [occhi, escoriazione, alcol su ferita] to sting*6 (fremere) bruciare dalla voglia di fare to be burning o longing to do; bruciare d'amore per qcn. to be on fire, to be inflamed o consumed with love for sb.7 fig. la sconfitta gli brucia ancora he is still smarting over his defeatIII bruciarsi verbo pronominale1 (incendiarsi) to get* burned3 gastr. [ cibo] to burn*4 (fulminarsi) [ lampadina] to go*, to burn* out6 fig. (sprecare) to blow* [occasione, possibilità]bruciare qcn. sul filo di lana to nose sb. out, to pip sb. at the post BE; bruciare i ponti to burn one's bridges; bruciare le cervella a qcn. to blow sb.'s brains out; - rsi le ali to come unstuck o to grief. -
12 Nachtfrost
Nacht·frost mnight frost -
13 nokta frosto
ground frost, night-frost -
14 nachtvorst
n. night frost -
15 заморозки
только мн. ч.(light morning/night) frost -
16 er is kans op nachtvorst
er is kans op nachtvorstVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > er is kans op nachtvorst
-
17 Nachtfrost
mnight frost -
18 helar
v.1 to freeze.El viento heló las rosas The wind froze the roses.2 to dumbfound.3 to frostbite.El viento frío heló mis pies The icy wind frostbit my feet.* * *1 (congelar) to freeze2 (plantas) to kill, freeze► verbo intransitivo (Used only in the 3rd person; it does not take a subject)1 METEREOLOGÍA to freeze1 (congelarse) to freeze2 (planta) to be killed by frost3 (persona) to freeze, freeze to death\se me heló la sangre figurado my blood ran cold* * *verb* * *1. VT1) (Meteo) to freeze, ice up2) (=congelar) [+ líquido] to freeze; [+ bebidas] to ice, chill3) (=pasmar) to dumbfound, amaze4) (=aterrar) to scare to death2.VI (=hacer frío) (Meteo) to freeze3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo/ intransitivo to freeze2.helar v impers3.anoche heló — it went below freezing last night (AmE), there was a frost last night (BrE)
helarse v pron1)a) río/charco to freeze (over); agua to freezeb) plantas/cosecha to freeze2) (fam)a) persona to freezeb) comida/café to get o go cold* * *= ice.Ex. The loins were divided into 2 lots: one lot was iced immediately and the other lot was left at room temperature for 6 hours before icing.* * *1.verbo transitivo/ intransitivo to freeze2.helar v impers3.anoche heló — it went below freezing last night (AmE), there was a frost last night (BrE)
helarse v pron1)a) río/charco to freeze (over); agua to freezeb) plantas/cosecha to freeze2) (fam)a) persona to freezeb) comida/café to get o go cold* * *= ice.Ex: The loins were divided into 2 lots: one lot was iced immediately and the other lot was left at room temperature for 6 hours before icing.
* * *helar [A5 ]vt1 ‹estanque/agua› to freeze2 ‹plantas/cosecha› to freeze■ helarvi«congelador» to freeze■anoche heló there was a frost last night■ helarseA1 «río» to freeze, freeze over; «estanque/charco» to freeze, freeze over, ice over; «agua» to freeze2 «plantas/cosecha» to freezeB ( fam)1 «persona» to freezecierra la ventana, que me estoy helando close the window, I'm freezing2 «comida/café» to get o go cold* * *
helar ( conjugate helar) verbo transitivo/intransitivo
to freeze
helar v impers:
helarse verbo pronominal
1 [río/charco] to freeze (over);
[agua/plantas/cosecha] to freeze
2 (fam)
b) [comida/café] to get o go cold
helar
I vtr (congelar) to freeze
II verbo impersonal to freeze: anoche heló, there was a frost last night
' helar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
hiela
English:
freeze
- frost
* * *♦ vt1. [líquido] to freeze3. [dejar atónito] to dumbfound♦ v impersonalanoche heló there was a frost last night* * *I v/t freezeII v/i freeze;anoche heló there was a frost last night* * *helar {55} vcongelar: to freezehelar v impers: to produce frostanoche heló: there was frost last night* * * -
19 frostfrei
Adj. free of frost, frost-free; wir haben frostfreie Nächte we don’t get any frost at night ( oder any night frosts)* * *frọst|freiadjfrost-free, free from or of frostdie Nacht war frostfrei — there was no frost overnight
* * *frost·freiI. adj frost-free, free of [or from] frostdie Nacht war \frostfrei there was no frost overnightII. advFundamente \frostfrei gründen to sink foundations to a frost-free depthPflanzen \frostfrei halten to keep plants protected against [or from] [the] frost* * *frostfrei adj free of frost, frost-free; -
20 helada
f.frost.anoche cayó una helada there was frost last nightpast part.past participle of spanish verb: helar.* * *1 METEREOLOGÍA frost\helada blanca hoarfrost, white frost* * *1. f., (m. - helado) 2. noun f.* * *SF frost* * *femenino frost* * *= frost.Ex. Cosmos, petunia and salvia die if exposed to the cold, so they can't go into the garden until after the last frost.----* planta resistente a las heladas = hardy-annual.* * *femenino frost* * *= frost.Ex: Cosmos, petunia and salvia die if exposed to the cold, so they can't go into the garden until after the last frost.
* planta resistente a las heladas = hardy-annual.* * *frostcayó una helada there was a frost* * *
helada sustantivo femenino
frost
helado,-a
I sustantivo masculino ice cream
II adjetivo
1 (muy frío) frozen, freezing cold: estábamos helados (de frío), we were frozen
2 fig (atónito) stunned, flabbergasted: la noticia me dejó helado, I was flabbergasted by the news
me quedé helado, I was stunned
helada sustantivo femenino frost
helada sustantivo femenino frost
' helada' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
precoz
English:
freeze
- frost
- frosty
- ice
- lolly
- Popsicle
* * *helada nffrost;anoche cayó una helada there was frost last night* * *f frost* * *helada nf: frost (in meteorology)* * *helada n frost
См. также в других словарях:
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